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The Earth Record

The daily journal · Earth, atmosphere & space

11 October 2026.

A source-linked record of our changing planet.

In progress

LAST COLLECTION 21:43 UTC

Explore the archive ↗

138 source records captured so far in this UTC day. Last collection: . This covers our monitored feeds—not every event worldwide or a measure of global safety.

Earthquakes · M4.5+

15

Within the daily record

Largest earthquake

M 6.2

Observed magnitude

Space-weather records

3

Bulletins and significant flares

Event feed checks

9 / 9

All monitored event feeds responding

The world today

22 LOCATED RECORDS

Markers show source-reported points, not affected areas. Space-weather records appear separately.

THE DAY IN CONTEXT

Daily briefing

Captured 2026-10-11 21:43:42 UTC. Changes describe our source records, not Earth’s overall safety.

How to read this ↗
  1. 01Largest earthquake magnitude among records captured today: M 6.2 - 79 km SSE of Panguna, Papua New Guinea. Event time: 2026-10-11 14:07 UTC. ↗
  2. 02A source record changed after an earlier capture: Cyclone Rachel ↗
  3. 03100 NWS alert series captured today across its US coverage area. These are selected Severe/Extreme messages, not a count of separate storms. ↗
  4. 04NOAA SWPC published/updated at 19:11 UTC: WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted ↗
  5. 05All monitored event feeds responded successfully at this capture. Their geographic and reporting limits still apply. ↗
Initial baseline
0
Newly tracked
89
Revised
37
Carried forward
111

Newly tracked means first seen by this journal after its source baseline. Revised takes precedence over other change labels. Carried forward means seen again today without a captured change, not necessarily an ongoing hazard. Source lookback windows include older records, so these counts differ from the dated ledger.

0 source cancellations/closures · 16 messages past their stated expiry · See individual records

Explore 237 tracked source series and their histories

Series may overlap across agencies. A message’s expiry or disappearance does not establish that a hazard has ended. Histories open the latest captured source record.

Coverage at this briefing’s capture
USGS ↗

ok · 15 records

Earthquakes M4.5+

Checked 21:43:42 UTC · Feed timestamp 2026-10-11 21:43:28 UTC

NOAA SWPC ↗

ok · 85 records

Space-weather bulletins

Checked 21:43:42 UTC

NOAA GOES ↗

ok · 64 records

Observed solar flares

Checked 21:43:42 UTC

NOAA Kp ↗

ok · 63 records

Geomagnetic observations

Checked 21:43:42 UTC · Feed timestamp 2026-10-11 18:00:00 UTC

GDACS ↗

ok · 10 records

Disaster reports

Checked 21:43:42 UTC · Feed timestamp 2026-10-11 21:35:01 UTC

NOAA Pacific ↗

ok · 1 records

Tsunami bulletins

Checked 21:43:42 UTC

NOAA National ↗

ok · 1 records

Tsunami bulletins

Checked 21:43:42 UTC

NASA EONET ↗

ok · 15 records

Natural-event context

Checked 21:43:42 UTC

NOAA NWS ↗

ok · 81 records

US and NWS-served territories/waters; Severe and Extreme alerts only

Checked 21:43:42 UTC · Feed timestamp 2026-10-11 21:43:38 UTC

Successful checks indicate feed access, not complete global coverage. Some feeds have no regular heartbeat. UK weather warnings are not yet included.

Global average air temperature

Copernicus / ERA5 · land and ocean

15.62°C

Observed 9 October 2026

Preliminary — may be revised

+0.90°C

Compared with the 1991–2020 average for this calendar day. This is near-surface air temperature, not sea-water temperature or an average of cities.

Source retrieved 2026-10-11 21:28 UTC. Daily observations usually lag by about two days.

Last 30 observed daysSolid: daily mean · Dashed: 1991–2020 daily average
14.5°15.5°16.5°2026-09-10: 16.38°C; anomaly +0.78°C; FINAL2026-09-11: 16.39°C; anomaly +0.81°C; FINAL2026-09-12: 16.34°C; anomaly +0.78°C; FINAL2026-09-13: 16.33°C; anomaly +0.80°C; FINAL2026-09-14: 16.30°C; anomaly +0.79°C; FINAL2026-09-15: 16.26°C; anomaly +0.78°C; FINAL2026-09-16: 16.24°C; anomaly +0.79°C; FINAL2026-09-17: 16.18°C; anomaly +0.76°C; FINAL2026-09-18: 16.13°C; anomaly +0.73°C; FINAL2026-09-19: 16.10°C; anomaly +0.73°C; FINAL2026-09-20: 16.10°C; anomaly +0.76°C; FINAL2026-09-21: 16.12°C; anomaly +0.80°C; FINAL2026-09-22: 16.06°C; anomaly +0.78°C; FINAL2026-09-23: 16.06°C; anomaly +0.81°C; FINAL2026-09-24: 16.09°C; anomaly +0.86°C; FINAL2026-09-25: 16.08°C; anomaly +0.88°C; FINAL2026-09-26: 16.05°C; anomaly +0.89°C; FINAL2026-09-27: 16.01°C; anomaly +0.88°C; FINAL2026-09-28: 15.95°C; anomaly +0.85°C; FINAL2026-09-29: 15.85°C; anomaly +0.78°C; FINAL2026-09-30: 15.76°C; anomaly +0.72°C; FINAL2026-10-01: 15.70°C; anomaly +0.69°C; FINAL2026-10-02: 15.65°C; anomaly +0.68°C; FINAL2026-10-03: 15.62°C; anomaly +0.69°C; FINAL2026-10-04: 15.61°C; anomaly +0.71°C; FINAL2026-10-05: 15.64°C; anomaly +0.78°C; FINAL2026-10-06: 15.68°C; anomaly +0.85°C; FINAL2026-10-07: 15.68°C; anomaly +0.89°C; FINAL2026-10-08: 15.67°C; anomaly +0.92°C; FINAL2026-10-09: 15.62°C; anomaly +0.90°C; PRELIMINARY2026-09-102026-10-09
Explore this temperature record ↗

Seismic rhythm

M4.5+ / UTC HOURS
00:0006:0012:0018:0023:00

Bars count earthquakes in the collected daily record. Unelapsed hours have no observations.

Beyond the atmosphere

NOAA SWPC ↗

Strongest recorded flare today

C1.8

Latest estimated Kp / 9

1.67

Kp 5 marks the G1 geomagnetic threshold. Flare class alone does not predict an Earth impact. Last sample 18:00 UTC.

The event ledger

138 RECORDS

Extreme

20:15 UTC

Tornado Watch issued October 11 at 4:15PM EDT until October 11 at 8:00PM EDT by NWS Newport/Morehead City NC

Tornado Watch · Pamlico Sound; S of Currituck Beach Light NC to Oregon Inlet NC out to 20 NM; S of Oregon Inlet NC to Cape Hatteras NC out to 20 NM; S of Cape Hatteras NC to Ocracoke Inlet NC out to 20 NM; S of Ocracoke Inlet NC to Cape Lookout NC out to 20 NM; S of Cape Lookout NC to Surf City NC out to 20 NM; Croatan and Roanoke Sounds. Extreme; possible; urgency: future.

NOAA NWS ↗

Bulletin issued

Severe

19:18 UTC

High Wind Warning issued October 11 at 12:18PM PDT until October 11 at 8:00PM PDT by NWS Las Vegas NV

High Wind Warning · Northwest Plateau; Lake Havasu and Fort Mohave; Lake Mead - AZ side; Lake Mohave - AZ side; Hualapai Mountains; Northwest Deserts; San Bernardino County-Upper Colorado River Valley; Northeast Clark County; Sheep Range; Spring Mountains-Red Rock Canyon; Southern Clark County; Lake Mead - NV side; Lake Mohave - NV side. Severe; likely; urgency: expected.

NOAA NWS ↗

Bulletin issued

WATCH

19:11 UTC

WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted

WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G1 Predicted · Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day: · Oct 12: None (Below G1) Oct 13: G1 (Minor) Oct 14: None (Below G1) · THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT · Comment: · NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at · www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation

NOAA SWPC ↗

Bulletin issued

Severe

18:55 UTC

Flood Watch issued October 11 at 11:55AM PDT until October 12 at 5:00AM PDT by NWS Las Vegas NV

Flood Watch · Northwest Plateau; Lake Havasu and Fort Mohave; Lake Mead - AZ side; Lake Mohave - AZ side; Hualapai Mountains; Northwest Deserts; Lincoln County; Northeast Clark County; Western Clark and Southern Nye County; Sheep Range; Spring Mountains-Red Rock Canyon; Las Vegas Valley; Southern Clark County; Lake Mead - NV side; Lake Mohave - NV side. Severe; possible; urgency: future.

NOAA NWS ↗

Bulletin issued

Extreme

17:56 UTC

Tornado Watch issued October 11 at 1:56PM EDT until October 11 at 8:00PM EDT by NWS Wakefield VA

Tornado Watch · Bertie, NC; Camden, NC; Chowan, NC; Currituck, NC; Gates, NC; Hertford, NC; Northampton, NC; Pasquotank, NC; Perquimans, NC; Brunswick, VA; Charles City, VA; Dinwiddie, VA; Greensville, VA; Isle of Wight, VA; James City, VA; Mecklenburg, VA; Prince George, VA; Southampton, VA; Surry, VA; Sussex, VA; York, VA; City of Chesapeake, VA; City of Colonial Heights, VA; City of Emporia, VA; City of Franklin, VA; City of Hampton, VA; City of Hopewell, VA; City of Newport News, VA; City of Norfolk, VA; City of Petersburg, VA; City of Poquoson, VA; City of Portsmouth, VA; City of Suffolk, VA; City of Virginia Beach, VA; City of Williamsburg, VA. Extreme; possible; urgency: future.

NOAA NWS ↗

Bulletin issued

Extreme

17:56 UTC

Tornado Watch issued October 11 at 1:56PM EDT until October 11 at 8:00PM EDT by NWS Wakefield VA

Tornado Watch · Chesapeake Bay from New Point Comfort to Little Creek VA; Currituck Sound; Chesapeake Bay from Little Creek VA to Cape Henry VA including the Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel; York River; James River from Jamestown to the James River Bridge; James River from JRB to HRBT, Including the Elizabeth River; Coastal Waters from Cape Charles Light to Virginia-North Carolina border out 20 NM; Coastal waters from NC VA border to Currituck Beach Light NC out 20 NM. Extreme; possible; urgency: future.

NOAA NWS ↗

Bulletin issued

Extreme

17:56 UTC

Tornado Watch issued October 11 at 1:56PM EDT until October 11 at 8:00PM EDT by NWS Newport/Morehead City NC

Tornado Watch · Alligator River; Pamlico Sound; Pamlico and Pungo Rivers; Neuse and Bay Rivers; S of Currituck Beach Light NC to Oregon Inlet NC out to 20 NM; S of Oregon Inlet NC to Cape Hatteras NC out to 20 NM; S of Cape Hatteras NC to Ocracoke Inlet NC out to 20 NM; S of Ocracoke Inlet NC to Cape Lookout NC out to 20 NM; S of Cape Lookout NC to Surf City NC out to 20 NM; Albemarle Sound; Croatan and Roanoke Sounds. Extreme; possible; urgency: future.

NOAA NWS ↗

Bulletin issued

Bulletin

17:02 UTC

Space Weather Message Code: WATA30

CANCEL WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G2 Predicted · Cancel Serial Number: 285 · Original Issue Time: 2026 Oct 09 1636 UTC · Cancelled Level Predicted: · Oct 11 : None (Below G1) · Conditions no longer warrant a G2 Watch. · NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at

NOAA SWPC ↗

Bulletin issued

Severe

12:42 UTC

Flood Watch issued October 11 at 6:42AM MDT until October 12 at 6:00PM MDT by NWS Salt Lake City UT

Flood Watch · Wasatch Plateau/Book Cliffs; Eastern Juab/Millard Counties; Central Mountains; Sanpete Valley; Sevier Valley; Castle Country; San Rafael Swell; Southwest Utah; Lower Washington County; Zion National Park; Southern Mountains; Upper Sevier River Valleys; Bryce Canyon Country; South Central Utah; Capitol Reef National Park and Vicinity; Western Canyonlands; Glen Canyon Recreation Area/Lake Powell. Severe; possible; urgency: future.

NOAA NWS ↗

Bulletin issued

Severe

12:42 UTC

Flood Watch issued October 11 at 6:42AM MDT until October 12 at 6:00PM MDT by NWS Salt Lake City UT

Flood Watch · Great Salt Lake Desert and Mountains; Tooele and Rush Valleys; Eastern Box Elder County; Northern Wasatch Front; Salt Lake Valley; Utah Valley; Cache Valley/Utah Portion; Wasatch Back; Bear Lake and Bear River Valley; Wasatch Mountains I-80 North; Wasatch Mountains South of I-80; Western Uinta Mountains; Western Uinta Basin; Western Millard and Juab Counties. Severe; possible; urgency: future.

NOAA NWS ↗

Bulletin issued

Context

12:00 UTC

Cyclone Rachel

NASA EONET event context. Location and timing may be approximate; follow the original source for authoritative details.

NASA EONET ↗

Source geometry date

Context

12:00 UTC

Typhoon Koguma

NASA EONET event context. Location and timing may be approximate; follow the original source for authoritative details.

NASA EONET ↗

Source geometry date

Context

12:00 UTC

Hurricane Simon

NASA EONET event context. Location and timing may be approximate; follow the original source for authoritative details.

NASA EONET ↗

Source geometry date

Severe

11:35 UTC

Flood Watch issued October 11 at 5:35AM MDT until October 12 at 6:00PM MDT by NWS Pocatello ID

Flood Watch · Shoshone/Lava Beds; Arco/Mud Lake Desert; Upper Snake River Plain; Lower Snake River Plain; Eastern Magic Valley; Southern Hills/Albion Mountains; Raft River Region; Marsh and Arbon Highlands; Franklin/Eastern Oneida Region; Bear River Range; Bear Lake Valley; Blackfoot Mountains; Caribou Range; Big Hole Mountains; Teton Valley; Centennial Mountains/Island Park; Beaverhead/Lemhi Highlands; Sun Valley Region; Wood River Foothills. Severe; possible; urgency: future.

NOAA NWS ↗

Bulletin issued

Bulletin

04:57 UTC

EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected

EXTENDED WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected · Extension to Serial Number: 5431 · Valid From: 2026 Oct 09 0128 UTC · Now Valid Until: 2026 Oct 11 1200 UTC · Warning Condition: Persistence · NOAA Space Weather Scale descriptions can be found at · www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation

NOAA SWPC ↗

Bulletin issued

Reporting interval: 2026-10-11, 00:00–24:00 UTC. Issued bulletins and event observations are labelled separately. Future-dated or malformed records are withheld. This page preserves a dated record and does not certify that any warning is currently active.

Download this edition’s data ↓

The ocean record

Source dates differ from the capture date

Ocean observation date

2026-10-10

Temperature & anomaly maps ↗

NOAA ENSO advisory · issued 2026-10-08

El Niño Advisory

Advisory, history & outlook ↗

Latest captured RONI

+1.69°C

JAS 2026 · three-month mean