The Earth RecordSunday, 1 November 2026 (UTC)

← Back to the summary for 1 Nov

The detail behind the day

The equatorial Pacific is the warmest on record.

Earthquakes of magnitude 4.5 or more

18earthquakes on the day

Strongest first. Magnitude is a log scale: each whole step is about 32 times more energy. Depth is how far below the surface the quake began; shallow ones shake the ground harder.

Time (UTC)MagnitudeDepthWhereCountry
11:476.010 kmnear Port-Olry, VanuatuVanuatu
06:265.410 kmnear Port-Olry, VanuatuVanuatu
17:115.1108 kmSouth Sandwich Islands regionOpen ocean
07:005.110 kmnear Port-Olry, VanuatuVanuatu
18:345.010 kmMid-Indian RidgeOpen ocean
18:534.810 kmMid-Indian RidgeOpen ocean
12:084.810 kmnear Port-Olry, VanuatuVanuatu
11:564.810 kmnear Port-Olry, VanuatuVanuatu
08:204.8119 kmnear Jiufen, TaiwanTaiwan
05:314.8202 kmnear San Antonio de los Cobres, ArgentinaArgentina
21:264.7151 kmKermadec Islands regionOpen ocean
17:014.718 kmnear Yonakuni, JapanJapan
07:374.710 kmnear Port-Olry, VanuatuVanuatu
22:224.610 kmMid-Indian RidgeOpen ocean
18:424.638 kmnear Basco, PhilippinesPhilippines
18:304.610 kmMid-Indian RidgeOpen ocean
23:184.5244 kmnear Abra Pampa, ArgentinaArgentina
01:244.5120 kmnear Ollagüe, ChileChile

Where most of them struck

Vanuatu
6 · largest 6.0
Argentina
2 · largest 4.8
Taiwan
1 · largest 4.8
Japan
1 · largest 4.7
Philippines
1 · largest 4.6
Chile
1 · largest 4.5

6 more happened out at sea, away from any country’s borders.

Counting smaller ones too, 44 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more were logged worldwide. How many small quakes are recorded depends on how many seismometers are nearby, so this number is not compared with other years.

Source: USGS Earthquake Hazards Program. Magnitudes and places can be revised by USGS for weeks after an event.USGS catalogue

Tropical storms and cyclones

AlertStormReported intensity
NASA trackerHurricane Vance25 kts
NASA trackerSuper Typhoon In-fa70 kts
NASA trackerTropical Cyclone Arnab55 kts
GreenTropical Cyclone IN-FA-26 (Marshall Islands) GDACS reportHurricane/Typhoon > 74 mph (maximum wind speed of 241 km/h)
GreenTropical Cyclone MURASU-26 (India) GDACS reportTropical Storm (maximum wind speed of 111 km/h)
NASA trackerTropical Storm Olana25 kts

The alert colour reflects the likely effect on people, not just wind speed. Red is the highest; green is a storm with little expected impact.

Sources: Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System (GDACS) and NASA EONET.GDACS reports · NASA EONET

Volcanoes

AlertVolcano
OrangeGreat Sitkin: alert level watch Official notice
YellowAhyi Seamount: alert level advisory Official notice
YellowKilauea: alert level advisory Official notice
YellowShishaldin: alert level advisory Official notice
32 more volcanoes on NASA’s activity tracker
AlertVolcano
NASA trackerAira Volcano, Japan
NASA trackerAmbae Volcano, Vanuatu
NASA trackerBezymianny Volcano, Russia
NASA trackerDukono Volcano, Indonesia
NASA trackerFuego Volcano, Guatemala
NASA trackerIbu Volcano, Indonesia
NASA trackerIvao Group Volcano, Russia
NASA trackerKanlaon Volcano, Philippines
NASA trackerKikai Volcano, Japan
NASA trackerKilauea Volcano, Hawaii
NASA trackerKrasheninnikov Volcano, Russia
NASA trackerLangila Volcano, Papua New Guinea
NASA trackerLewotobi Volcano, Indonesia
NASA trackerLewotolok Volcano, Indonesia
NASA trackerMarapi Volcano, Indonesia
NASA trackerMasaya Volcano, Nicaragua
NASA trackerMayon Volcano, Philippines
NASA trackerMerapi Volcano, Indonesia
NASA trackerNevados del Chillan Volcano, Chile
NASA trackerPopocatepetl Volcano, Mexico
NASA trackerPuracé Volcano, Colombia
NASA trackerReventador Volcano, Ecuador
NASA trackerRincon de la Vieja Volcano, Costa Rica
NASA trackerSabancaya Volcano, Peru
NASA trackerSangay Volcano, Ecuador
NASA trackerSanta Maria Volcano, Guatemala
NASA trackerSemeru Volcano, Indonesia
NASA trackerSheveluch Volcano, Russia
NASA trackerStromboli Volcano, Italy
NASA trackerSuwanosejima Volcano, Japan
NASA trackerTelica Volcano, Nicaragua
NASA trackerTitan Ridge Volcano, Papua New Guinea

Colour codes are the aviation scale: green is normal, yellow an advisory, orange a watch, red a warning. USGS rates US volcanoes only; the others come from NASA’s tracker of volcanoes with recent activity reports.

Sources: USGS Volcano Hazards Program, NASA EONET and USGS earthquakes for Campi Flegrei and Vesuvius.USGS volcano notices · NASA EONET

Floods, weather warnings and other events

England: flood warnings and alerts

0severe0warnings1alert

A flood warning means flooding is expected; an alert means it is possible. Alerts are counted but not listed one by one.

United States: severe and extreme warnings

HazardSevereExtreme
Flood1070
Wind80
Other70
Winter weather50
Thunderstorm and hail30

Each figure is the peak number of warnings in force at once in a state, added across states. It shows scale, not an exact count of separate events.

NASA’s tracker lists 7,163 open wildfires worldwide. They are counted, not listed.

Sources: Environment Agency flood warnings (Open Government Licence v3.0), US National Weather Service, NASA EONET.Environment Agency data · NWS alerts · NASA EONET

Space weather

Kind of eventHighest level reached
Geomagnetic storm1 of 5 (minor)
Radio blackoutNone
Solar radiation stormNone

The planetary Kp index reached 4.7 on this day; 5 or more is a geomagnetic storm.

Highest Kp each day: 26 Oct 2.0 · 27 Oct 2.7 · 28 Oct 2.3 · 29 Oct 2.3 · 30 Oct 4.3 · 31 Oct 6.0 · 1 Nov 4.7

Source: NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center.NOAA space weather

Climate readings

MeasureLatest valueReading dateHow it comparesSource
Pacific sea temperature (Niño 3.4)+3.4 °C against normalWeek to 21 Oct1st highest weekly reading since 1981NOAA CPC
Arctic sea ice extent7.8 million km²31 Oct18% below the 1981–2010 average; 6th lowest of 44 years for the dateNSIDC
Antarctic sea ice extent15.9 million km²31 Oct9% below the 1981–2010 average; 2nd lowest of 44 years for the dateNSIDC
Carbon dioxide, Mauna Loa427.9 ppm31 Oct2.3 ppm higher than a year earlierNOAA GML
Antarctic ozone hole19.3 million km²30 Oct10th largest for the date since 1979; thinnest part 134 Dobson unitsNASA

These move slowly, so the latest reading may be a few days old. The summary page draws each one as a chart.NOAA ENSO data · NSIDC Sea Ice Index · NOAA CO₂ data · NASA Ozone Watch